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护理职位与薪资Caregiving Roles & Pay
Hourly pay in Los Angeles (2025)洛杉矶时薪（2025 年）
| 职位Role | 每小时Hourly | 证书Certification | 工作地点Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| 陪伴护理Companion Caregiver | $16–17 | 无需证书None | 客户家中Client's home |
| 家庭健康助理 HHAHome Health Aide (HHA) | $17–18 | HHA · 75 小时HHA · 75 hrs | 客户家中Client's home |
| 注册护士助理 CNACertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) | $20–24 | CNA · 160 小时CNA · 160 hrs | 医院 / 养老院Hospital / nursing home |
| 医务助理 MAMedical Assistant (MA) | $23–26 | MA 证书 · 9–12 个月MA cert · 9–12 mo | 诊所Doctor's office |
| 职业护士 LVNLicensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) | $30–38 | LVN · 1 年LVN · 1 yr | 医院 / 诊所Hospital / clinic |
| 注册护士 RNRegistered Nurse (RN) | $50–65 | 2 年副学士2-yr Associate | 医院 / 各类机构Hospital / many settings |
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HHA vs CNA 培训对比HHA vs CNA — Training Comparison
Which path is right for you?哪条路适合您？
| HHA · 家庭健康助理HHA · Home Health Aide | CNA · 注册护士助理CNA · Certified Nursing Assistant | |
|---|---|---|
| 培训时长Training hours | 75 小时（2–4 周）75 hours (2–4 weeks) | 160 小时（6–12 周）160 hours (6–12 weeks) |
| 费用Cost | $300–800 （很多免费项目）(many free options) | $1,500–3,000 （有奖学金）(scholarships available) |
| 英文要求English level | 基础英文 · 部分课程提供中文Basic English · some Chinese-language programs | 中级英文 · 必须通过英文考试Intermediate English · must pass English exam |
| 工资Pay | $17–18/hr | $20–24/hr |
| 工作环境Where you work | 客户家 · 灵活时间Client homes · flexible schedule | 医院/养老院 · 排班制Hospitals/nursing homes · fixed shifts |
| 未来发展Career growth | → CNA → LVN → RN→ CNA → LVN → RN | → LVN → RN（更快）→ LVN → RN (faster) |
建议：Recommendation:
如果英文还不流利、想快点开始工作，先做 HHA；几个月后再读 CNA 课程。
If your English is still developing and you want to start working soon, begin with HHA. Move up to CNA after a few months.
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免费/低价培训项目Free & Low-Cost Training Programs
Programs that pay for your training这些项目可以帮您付学费
SEIU 2015 培训基金SEIU 2015 Training Fund
SEIU Local 2015 Long-Term Care Worker Training Fund长期护理工人培训基金
1-855-450-1907
myseiu.be
免费 HHA/CNA 培训 · 多语言（含中文）
需先加入 SEIU 2015 工会会员 myseiu.be
Free HHA/CNA training · Multilingual (including Chinese)
Must join SEIU 2015 membership first
免费 HHA/CNA 培训 · 多语言（含中文）
需先加入 SEIU 2015 工会会员 myseiu.be
Free HHA/CNA training · Multilingual (including Chinese)
Must join SEIU 2015 membership first
完全免费FREE
IHSS 居家护理项目IHSS — In-Home Supportive Services
LA County IHSS · Get paid to care for family洛杉矶县 · 照顾家人也能拿工资
1-888-944-4477
dpss.lacounty.gov/ihss
照顾家人也能拿工资（每小时约 $18.50）
需要工作授权 · 需要 7 小时上岗培训 dpss.lacounty.gov/ihss
Get paid (~$18.50/hr) to care for a family member
Work authorization required · 7-hr orientation
照顾家人也能拿工资（每小时约 $18.50）
需要工作授权 · 需要 7 小时上岗培训 dpss.lacounty.gov/ihss
Get paid (~$18.50/hr) to care for a family member
Work authorization required · 7-hr orientation
政府支付 · 县项目County-funded
LA Care 培训LA Care Training
LA Care Health Plan · Workforce Initiative劳动力培训计划
1-855-270-2327
lacare.org/community/elevating-the-safety-net
免费 CNA 培训 + 工作面试保证
洛杉矶居民优先 lacare.org/community/elevating-the-safety-net
Free CNA training + guaranteed job interview
LA residents prioritized
免费 CNA 培训 + 工作面试保证
洛杉矶居民优先 lacare.org/community/elevating-the-safety-net
Free CNA training + guaranteed job interview
LA residents prioritized
完全免费FREE
WIOA 就业培训补助WIOA Training Grant
Workforce Innovation & Opportunity Act · via AJCC通过美国就业中心申请
(626) 934-5700
通过 AJCC 申请 · 政府报销培训费
失业者、低收入者优先
worksourcecalifornia.com Apply via AJCC · Government reimburses training cost
Unemployed and low-income prioritized
worksourcecalifornia.com
失业者、低收入者优先
worksourcecalifornia.com Apply via AJCC · Government reimburses training cost
Unemployed and low-income prioritized
worksourcecalifornia.com
免费 · 政府资助Government-funded
East LA College CNAEast LA College — CNA Program
East LA Community College · Allied Health东洛杉矶学院 · 联合保健项目
(323) 415-4140
elac.edu · 低学费社区学院
可申请助学金 (FAFSA)
中文支持有限，需基础英文 elac.edu · Low community college tuition
FAFSA financial aid available
Limited Chinese support, basic English needed
可申请助学金 (FAFSA)
中文支持有限，需基础英文 elac.edu · Low community college tuition
FAFSA financial aid available
Limited Chinese support, basic English needed
$500–1,200$500–1,200
LA Trade Tech CNALA Trade-Tech College — CNA
Los Angeles Trade-Technical College洛杉矶贸易技术学院
(213) 763-7000
lattc.edu · 市中心 · 公交方便
FAFSA + Cal Grant 可降学费
夜班和周末班 lattc.edu · Downtown LA · easy transit
FAFSA + Cal Grant reduce tuition
Evening & weekend classes available
FAFSA + Cal Grant 可降学费
夜班和周末班 lattc.edu · Downtown LA · easy transit
FAFSA + Cal Grant reduce tuition
Evening & weekend classes available
$500–1,200$500–1,200
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洛杉矶护理工作机构Caregiver Agencies in LA
Where to apply once you have your certification拿到证书后到这些机构应聘
| 机构Agency | 电话Phone | 特点Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 华人服务中心居家护理Chinese American Home Care | (626) 588-2299 | 中文服务 · 圣盖博谷地区Chinese-language · San Gabriel Valley |
| Right at HomeRight at Home — LA | (310) 645-3970 | 全国连锁 · 多语言National chain · multilingual |
| Visiting AngelsVisiting Angels — LA | (213) 365-8888 | 老年护理专业 · 全市Senior care specialist · citywide |
| Home InsteadHome Instead Senior Care | (310) 575-9700 | 陪伴护理为主 · 西洛杉矶Companion care focus · West LA |
| Kaiser PermanenteKaiser Permanente | kp.org/careers | 医院 CNA 工作 · 福利好Hospital CNA jobs · great benefits |
| USC Keck MedicalUSC Keck Medical Center | keck.usc.edu/careers | 大型医院 · 工会工作Large hospital · union jobs |
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背景调查须知Background Check Information
What to know before applying应聘前要知道的事
| 类别Category | 详情Details |
|---|---|
| 需要做什么What you must do | LiveScan 指纹 · TB 测试 · 提供身份证件LiveScan fingerprints · TB test · ID documents |
| LiveScan 费用LiveScan cost | $60–80 |
| 需要多久How long | 通常 1–3 周Usually 1–3 weeks |
| 查多少年How far back | 7–10 年（视犯罪类型而定）7–10 years (depends on offense) |
| 移民身份Immigration status | 私人工作不查 · IHSS 需要工作授权Private jobs don't check · IHSS requires work authorization |
| 如果有犯罪记录If you have a record | CDPH 可以申请 "豁免" (exemption) · 不一定被拒CDPH allows "exemption" requests · not automatic disqualification |
💡 如果有犯罪记录，先和 CSC 或法律援助谈一谈 — 有些案件可以申请封存或申请豁免。
💡 If you have a record, talk to CSC or a legal aid org first — some records can be sealed or exempted.
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本地资源Local Resources
Free help in Los Angeles洛杉矶免费协助
华埠服务中心Chinatown Service Center
Chinatown Service Center (CSC)华埠服务中心
213-808-1700
767 N Hill St, Los Angeles CA 90012
cscla.org
培训项目推荐 · 工作推荐 · IHSS 申请协助 767 N Hill St, Los Angeles CA 90012
cscla.org
Training referrals · Job placement · IHSS application help
cscla.org
培训项目推荐 · 工作推荐 · IHSS 申请协助 767 N Hill St, Los Angeles CA 90012
cscla.org
Training referrals · Job placement · IHSS application help
免费 · 双语 · 无需证件Free · Bilingual · No ID required
加州公共卫生部CDPH — Aide & Tech Registry
California Dept of Public Health加州公共卫生部
1-916-327-2445
cdph.ca.gov
HHA/CNA 注册查询 · 投诉
核实培训项目是否经过批准 cdph.ca.gov
HHA/CNA registry · file complaints
Verify if a training program is approved
HHA/CNA 注册查询 · 投诉
核实培训项目是否经过批准 cdph.ca.gov
HHA/CNA registry · file complaints
Verify if a training program is approved
官方政府机构Official state agency
美国就业中心AJCC — East SGV
America's Job Center of California美国就业中心 — 东圣盖博谷
(626) 934-5700
免费就业培训 · WIOA 资助申请
简历辅导 · 招聘会
worksourcecalifornia.com Free job training · WIOA grant applications
Resume help · job fairs
worksourcecalifornia.com
简历辅导 · 招聘会
worksourcecalifornia.com Free job training · WIOA grant applications
Resume help · job fairs
worksourcecalifornia.com
免费 · 多语言Free · Multilingual
SEIU 2015 工会SEIU Local 2015
SEIU 2015 · Long-Term Care Workers长期护理工人工会
1-855-450-1907
seiu2015.org
护理工会会员服务 · 免费培训
劳工权益保护 seiu2015.org
Union services for caregivers · free training
Worker rights protection
护理工会会员服务 · 免费培训
劳工权益保护 seiu2015.org
Union services for caregivers · free training
Worker rights protection
免费 · 多语言Free · Multilingual